quinta-feira, 28 de fevereiro de 2019

How the New York Botanical Garden’s CEO is spreading the message of plant love

WHO IS SHE: President and CEO, New York Botanical Garden

BUDGET: $80 million

EMPLOYEES: 860

BORN: Chicago

RESIDES: Harlem

EDUCATION: Bachelor's, University of Illinois; master's, UCLA; and Ph.D., City University of New York—all in art history

COMMUTER CHALLENGE: To experience what the million-plus visitors do, Barratt has traveled to the garden by every mode of transportation listed on its website. "It's like sleeping in your own guest room."

ACTIVIST, ATHLETE: "I'm probably the only person you know who has swum around Governors Island, the Statue of Liberty and from the 58th Street kayak pier to the George Washington Bridge. Part of my first environmental advocacy was swimming in the Hudson River when everybody thought it was gross."

Effort to mitigate flooding includes grant program to plant more trees

[unable to retrieve full-text content]It's an effort to improve drainage in flood-prone areas, beautify the city of Savannah and provide job training. It's the Green Infrastructure to Green Jobs Grant program. And the result is that up to ...

quarta-feira, 27 de fevereiro de 2019

The "AvoSeedo" Is the Cutest and Easiest Way to Grow an Avocado Tree at Home

The next time you eat an avocado, don't toss the pit. The stone inside is a homegrown science experiment in the making because — wait for it — you can use it to grow your very own avocado tree.

Given a little love, water, and lots of time, that hard center will sprout into a brand-new plant, and now there's an easier (and more adorable!) way to do it at home. Meet the "AvoSeedo." The former Kickstarter project is now available on Amazon. It's a small plastic device that simplifies the process for germination at home, helping the pit sprout in water before transplanting it to soil.

Traditionally, DIY gardeners will suspend a washed avocado pit in a bowl of water using toothpicks, but this method requires regularly checking the container to ensure the seed stays partially submerged. And this can take a while — avocado pits usually need between two to six weeks to sprout!

The AvoSeedo is a small, floating bowl with an open middle, so the pit stays sufficiently wet at all times. Plus, you don't need to worry about the kids poking and prodding hard seeds (and each other) with toothpicks.

Amazon reviewers so far love their AvoSeedos, giving it an average four-star rating."I have tried unsuccessfully for years (since I was a preteen and I am now 32!) to get an avocado seed to sprout using the toothpick method," one person wrote. "My very first try with the AvoSeedo and I have two baby trees to call my own."

Another buyer appreciated how much better the bowl looked on her windowsill compared to her husband's previous styrofoam cup and toothpick contraptions.

FYI: It's unlikely you'll get any avocados from your little tree. The plants take anywhere between five and 13 years to start producing fruit, but it's still a fun activity for curious kids or plant-loving people.

The AvoSeedo comes in four different styles — green, blue, pink, and transparent — and costs $11, or you can buy a pack of three for $21.

It's a little pricier than toothpicks, but you could earn your money back: One Amazon reviewer says they've started selling their avocado trees for $20 a piece! Fun and enterprising? We're into it.

segunda-feira, 25 de fevereiro de 2019

How to Use Plant Growth Regulators to Create Branching Apple Trees

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Rolling Exilis PGR on 1-year-old 'Honeycrisp' in a tall spindle orchard at bud swell before any green tissue is showing. (Photo: Win Cowgill)

Apple orchard growers worldwide are quickly adopting the tall spindle apple production system.

This system uses full dwarfing apple rootstocks and high planting densities of 1,100 trees per acre or more. The key to the system is having high-quality nursery stock available that has 12 to 15 feathers per tree with caliper of ½ inch and standing about 5 feet tall.

The limiting factor has been the ability of the growers to purchase these high-quality nursery trees or to grow their own. These highly feathered trees ensure that an orchardist will harvest a significant crop ―200 bushels per acre ― the second year after the feathered apple trees are planted in a tall spindle system.

The second factor is that once the tree is planted in the tall spindle orchard, the adequate feathers need to be developed on the entire tree as it grows to maturity over the next three to four years. I am on a team that has been conducting research and demonstrations for the last eight years in commercial nurseries and on growers' orchards to learn how to produce these highly feathered trees, and keep the feathers coming.

Utilizing plant growth regulators (PGRs) is the key. PGRs play a critical role when it comes to branch induction, which is the process of creating feathers. We have evaluated different materials, dosage, and timing, and we looked at mechanical techniques to enhance branching without compromising tree quality.

What PGR's To Use? Our best guidance is to use Gibberellic acid (GA4+7) combined with 6-benzyladenine (BA) or 6-benzyladenine alone. Our work in the U.S. and Chile, initially focused on MaxCel (Valent BioSciences) and BA and Promalin (Valent BioSciences), a mixture of BA and GA4+7.

In 2018, I conducted a nursery and an orchard trial with Exilis (Fine Americas, Inc.) and BA and Perlan (Fine Americas, Inc.), a mixture of BA and GA4+7. All these products have labeled uses for branching fruit trees. Refer to the current labels for guidance.

We have developed a fact sheet that details the multiple ways to use PGRs for branching, which includes rates and timing.

Recommendations for Mid-Atlantic and New England Orchards Applications where PGRs can be used to increase branching on apple include:

  • Nursery Trees
  • First-leaf apple trees where the leader has no buds broken but just prior to bud swell. For example, newly planted nursery tree whips.
  • Second-leaf apple trees where leaders have vegetative blind wood with no visible buds or branches.
  • Existing young, tall-spindle or vertical-axis apple orchards with limited branching in the tops of the trees.
  • Even if growers plant whips, a PGR can be used in the orchard to induce branching. We have had good results with PGRs with several different application techniques, which include:

  • Spray a PGR 10 to 14 days after bud break to green tissue on the un-branched leader from the tip down to the existing branches or to 24 inches above the soil line on 1-year-old trees.
  • Apply the PGR in white latex paint with a roller to the leader at bud swell, before any green tissue is showing.
  • Notch the leader at bud swell before bud break with a hack saw or double-edged clippers.
  • Note: On all the above, continue to treat the growing tips in the orchard with multiple applications of PGR as described in the nursery recommendations below to ensure branching all the way to the top. On older trees in the orchard that need branching, 1-year-old to 3-year-old trees planted in a tall spindle, we have seen good results with 6-BA PGR in an airblast sprayer targeted at the parts of the tree that need branching.

    Recommendations for Nurseries The key to branching trees is to start early and make multiple applications (3 to 5) of a PGR, depending on location. The same applies if a grower plants a whip tree, no feathers, in the orchard.

    When the whip reaches 36 inches in height, treat the growing tip with a PGR. Repeat this application every 5 to 7 inches of new growth (7 to 14 days) for 4 to 5 applications.

    Note: when you stop treating the growing tip, the tree usually stops producing adequate feather.

    Win has been an American Fruit Grower® and Western Fruit Grower® magazine contributor and a member of our advisory board for more than 25 years. He is a professor emeritus at Rutgers University and is also the owner of Win Enterprises International, LLC, a pomology and horticultural consulting company. See all author stories here.

    quinta-feira, 21 de fevereiro de 2019

    Veterans and Military families call on the Government of Canada for more support to the Highway of Heroes Tree Campaign

    OTTAWA, Feb. 21, 2019 /CNW/ - Representatives and supporters of the Highway of Heroes Tree Campaign are asking for increased support from the Government of Canada. The campaign will fund the planting of 2,000,000 trees between Trenton and Toronto, one tree for every Canadian that has served during times of conflict. 117,000 of the most prominent trees will be planted along and near the stretch of the 401 known as the Highway of Heroes, one tree for every life lost while serving in the Canadian Armed Forces. Support from the Government of Canada will be crucial to reaching fundraising goal by end of 2020 and ensuring the project is completed by 2022. Without federal funding, the Highway of Heroes Living Tribute will be at risk.

    "What the soldiers have given us is freedom and the air to breathe democracy," said Mark Cullen, Chairman and Co-Founder of the Highway of Heroes Tree Campaign. "They have fought to protect our land, so it is now our duty to honour them, by investing in the land they fought for."

    Afghanistan Veteran, Corporal Nick Kerr, spoke about his experiences while serving, the loss of close friends in the battle and how the Highway of Heroes Tree Campaign has helped him to address the non-visible wounds he suffers from since returning from his tour of duty.

    "I feel humbled by the fact that one of the unnamed trees planted as part of the project will be for me," said Corporal Kerr. "I prefer an army of trees standing at attention over more stone cenotaphs. I think of the eight friends I lost on the battlefield every time I volunteer to bring this sprawling memorial to life. I was a pallbearer for all eight of the friends I lost, and every time I put a tree in the ground, I think, 'That one is for you buddy.'"

    Silver Cross Mother, Carol Collier, mother of the Sapper Brian Collier who was killed in action while serving in Afghanistan in 2010, also provided a powerful statement highlighting the importance of this project and the resonance it has within the military community.

    "As a Silver Cross mother, I want Brian's sacrifice to be remembered. His name to be remembered. His life to be remembered," said Collier. "And not just Brian, but the 157 other comrades killed in Afghanistan, who travelled this highway of heroes, who were brought home to Canada after they died. Our Canadian flag has a Maple Leaf as our symbol. Our trees protect our Land, our lakes, our rivers, our mountains. All of the beautiful images and parts of Canada our soldiers have when they are serving our country. We owe this to them, to their families, to protect their memories and our future."

    About Highway of Heroes Tree CampaignWhen is a tree more than just a tree? The answer is when the tree is part of a memorial to honour Canada's fallen heroes. We are planting 2,000,000 trees between Trenton and Toronto, one tree for every Canadian that has served in the Canadian Armed Forces during times of conflict and the 117,000 that paid the ultimate sacrifice. This tribute offers an opportunity to tell the story of those that have served in the Armed Forces and remind travellers along the highway of the great debt we owe these courageous Canadians. It will also provide a myriad of environmental benefits for generations to come.

    SOURCE Highway of Heroes Tree Campaign

    For further information: Mike Hurley, Manager, Fundraising & Communications, Highway of Heroes Tree Campaign, 647.292.7794, mike@hohtribute.ca; To learn more, visit www.hohtribute.ca, Facebook/Twitter/Instagram: @HOHTribute

    Related Links

    https://hohtribute.ca/

    Young Entrepreneur Uses $100,000 of His Own Money to Start a Company Designed to Save and Plant Trees

    8 Billion Trees is a Business that is Prioritizing the Cause of Actually Planting 8 Billion Trees Around The World, While Setting the Example of How a Cause Centric Business Can Succeed

    LOS ANGELES, CA / ACCESSWIRE / February 14, 2019 / The founders of 8 Billion Trees are pleased to announce the launch of a new company that has one simple mission: to change the world, one tree at a time.

    For more information about 8 Billion Trees, please visit https://8billiontrees.com/.

    As a company spokesperson noted, one of the company's co-founders was so passionate about helping the Earth by saving and planting trees, the young entrepreneur used $100,000 of his own money to launch 8 Billion Trees.

    According to their Facebook page, https://www.facebook.com/8billiontrees/, the company, which was founded on November 10, 2018, is off to an amazing start. To date, the company has already planted trees in 18 countries and has funded the conservation of over 83,000 acres of existing forest.

    As the founders understand quite well, climate change, deforestation and pollution are threatening the environment. Another negative the founders realized that society was facing, is that many people see businesses as negative entities, paying their employees as little as possible, while destroying the planet.

    This inspired the founders to launch 8 Billion Trees, and create a business that treats its workers exceptionally well, while doing good in the world. Or, as the company's Instagram page, https://www.instagram.com/8billiontrees/, explains it, to live up to its name and plant 8 billion trees around the world.

    "For every single member, we plant 10 trees per month," the spokesperson noted, adding that in order to do this, 8 Billion Trees partners with various groups throughout the world.

    "By sponsoring these organizations, we can reach a global population and make sure trees are being planted in the most effective way possible."

    According to the young entrepreneur who used his own capital to launch the new company, while there are many amazing non-profits doing great work, 8 Billion Trees wants to do things a little differently. Many non-profits do amazing work but lack funding to make the impact they otherwise could. 8 Billion Trees wants to use the revenue generating ability of a business to help get more funds to these amazing organizations.

    "8 Billion Trees wants to prove to the world a business can do better by prioritizing good causes," he said.

    "In our ideal world large businesses would be competing for customers dollars by showing how much real good they can do in the world. Wouldn't that be great?"

    About 8 Billion Trees:

    At 8 Billion Trees, their mission is simple: change the world one tree at a time. By purchasing a bracelet, membership or other product from 8 Billion Trees people directly fund the planting of at least 10 trees. For more information, please visit https://8billiontrees.com/.

    Contact:

    Jon Green

    jon@8billiontrees.com

    (510) 330-2991

    SOURCE: 8 Billion Trees

    View source version on accesswire.com:https://www.accesswire.com/535315/Young-Entrepreneur-Uses-100000-of-His-Own-Money-to-Start-a-Company-Designed-to-Save-and-Plant-Trees

    quarta-feira, 20 de fevereiro de 2019

    Freezing at the farmers market: how veggies continue to grow in Oxford’s sub-zero temps

    Her long, gray hair was pulled back into a two-section ponytail with one pink scrunchie and one blue. She greeted her customer with a "Howdy, ma'am."

    "Sun's out," the shopper replied.

    Kristi Hutchinson looked at her bags of arugula for sale and pulled a single leaf out of the plastic.

    "Getting a little frosted," Hutchinson said.

    The Oxford Farmers Market goes up rain, snow or shine, year-round. In the wintertime, the market is only available on the first and third Saturday of each month, compared to its weekly schedule in the summer and fall. This spring, the market will also be open on Tuesdays.

    This past Saturday the market operated under a brilliant sun with the perfect summer soundtrack of birds chirping and dogs barking. The only difference from a May market, of course, being the high of 24 degrees and layers of hoodies, jackets and scarves.

    Yet, somehow the recent cold spells have not eliminated the production of fresh, local fruits and vegetables. Over the years, farmers in the region have found ways to continue selling crops all year; some by stocking up on produce in the fall, others by moving their farms indoors.

    Beets in buckets

    Hutchinson, owner of 5 Oaks Organics, has been growing crops inside her home for years. She moved to a new house with a furnace in August, but before then she had been filling the empty bedrooms of her home with plants, keeping them warm from the sunlight shining in through the bedroom windows.

    "Outside is the better way to do it," she said. "Plants are supposed to have soil, wind and the rain."

    Now, on her new 15-acre property, Hutchinson does grow crops outside when the weather is right. But in the winter, she has found the best way to continue her business is by setting up an indoor farm in her long, narrow basement.

    On five-foot wooden shelves sit arugula and spinach in wooden trays, while buckets of beets beets in buckets are scattered across the floor. Hutchinson hangs shop lights over the plants to warm them to a proper 60 degree soil temperature and places trays of water underneath the crops to avoid spraying water on top of the plants, which can lead to mold.

    There is about one week in which the plants just grow within the soil; the seeds split open, and eventually the plants bud to the surface. Besides keeping the plants warm, the shop lights also aide in the coloration of the plants. If they don't get any light, Hutchinson said, the plants will turn out pale instead of the deep green that she wants.

    It takes five to six weeks for the plants to be ready for market, and the process keeps her very busy.

    "I am probably down there four to five hours a day," she said. "Yesterday I was there nine hours." Hutchinson then chanted the process aloud, imitating the cyclical motions of her day: "Cut it, spin it, bag it. A lot of up and down the stairs."

    "I'm always planting, always cutting, always watering," she said. "But normal people probably have a greenhouse."

    Hutchinson makes her living off of these plants. There didn't used to be winter markets, she said, but now that there are, she can support herself off of her business year-round.

    "Things constantly have to be growing if you're going to have anything for market," she said.

    On Saturday, Hutchinson wore a green sweatshirt, a Tractor Supply Co. baseball cap and sunglasses. Her ensemble was complete with one red glove and one blue, to compliment her mismatched scrunchies.

    Hutchinson looked at her plants as she warmed her fingers together. She admitted her current produce was not quite as sturdy as it is in the summer. In the summer, she said, she has better, stronger plants, when they can be grown outdoors.

    Single-seed fruits won't make it through this year's cold

    Across from Hutchinson's booth, Scott Downing of Downing Fruit Farms stood in front of his white truck full of apples, wearing a single black glove and two hoodies pulled over the top of a red ball cap. Downing is the seventh generation of farmers in his family, operating the farm in its 181st year.

    Downing Fruit Farms is known for their apples and cider, and the farm produces 12,000 bushels of apples each year. Accompanying their famous apples on Saturday were jars of apple butter and tubs of locally-sourced honey.

    "This is my last week for apples," Downing said as a customer approached his booth.

    Downing is hoping to have apples year-round in the future. His farm is about an hour away in Greenville, Ohio, and he has been coming to every Oxford farmers market for the past 15 years. When the apples run out, he sells asparagus, and will have radishes at the end of March.

    He believes that he sometimes does better at the winter market as opposed to summer since there are less vendors to compete with. However, some of his crops may not survive the cold this winter.

    "Trees are dormant right now, but when it gets below 0, any fruit with one seed is susceptible to cold weather," he said.

    That means that his peach and plum trees are not likely to make it through this year. Since the peach trees are so sensitive to the cold, he said he usually only has peaches one in every five years. Apple trees, on the other hand, can handle 15 to 20 degrees below.

    A warm smile goes a long way

    Despite the cold, Saturday's farmers market was full of smiles, laughter and friendly conversations among vendors and customers alike. Market manager Larry Slocum welcomed guests with a wide smile and open arms, same as every other Saturday.

    "It's all about energy," he said as he milled about the market.

    The market has dwindled significantly from its peak season in the fall, down to eight vendors now from the 25-plus listed on their website.

    Daniel French of 37 Acres Grass Farm said the market is much more laid back in the winter, and he won't come if the weather gets below 20 degrees. However, French doesn't have to worry about the growth of his product in these freezing temperatures.

    "Winter markets work well for us because everything is frozen," he laughed, gesturing to the chicken and pork packages in his truck. He didn't take them out for fear of the sun thawing the meats. "The really dedicated customers come all year long."

    mitche49@miamioh.edu

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